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Lion's Tale New Hope-Solebury High School New Hope, PA
Issue Date: Friday, February 08, 2013 Issue: Volume 14 Issue 4 Last Update: Wednesday, March 06, 2013
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At-a-glance

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In our school, many students complain daily about how tired they are, mainly because teenagers need nine hours of sleep each night, and most of us get much less than that. In some schools, 20% of high school students fall asleep in class due to lack of sleep. Some say that this is an issue that could easily be solved by teenagers going to bed earlier, but that is not always a possibility. Factors like homework and after-school activities push the time that teenagers go to bed later. “The average adolescent has difficulty falling asleep before 11 p.m.,” says Dr. Owens, a doctor at the Hasbro Children’s Hospital in Providence. That means that an ideal wake-up time would be 8 a.m.

  Some school districts have delayed the opening of the school day, and tracked the effect this has on students. A Minneapolis school district changed it’s start time from 7:20 to 8:40 AM, and the results showed that students benefited from the change, as well as parents and teachers. Teachers at the school said that students were more alert and ready for learning, and parents of the students at the school said that teenagers were easier to live with because their emotions were more balanced. Over 80 school districts around the nation have made the change. In a Kentucky school, they decided to flip the elementary school start time with the High School start time, because younger children typically aren’t tired in the early morning, unlike most teenagers. The school district supervisor says that the change had a big impact on the high school. “We found that our students were more on time and in better attendance to first period than they had been in the past,” she says in an interview with NPR radio station.
 
In 2008, officials at St. George’s School, a boarding school in Newport, Rhode Island, led a study to see whether or not shifting the start time a half hour later would have a positive impact. During the winter term, the start time was delayed by 30 minutes. The number of students who reported getting at least eight hours of sleep increased from 17% to 54%. At the same time, reported "daytime sleepiness" fell from 49% to 20%. The moods of students also improved greatly. Studies have revealed that some effects of sleep deprivation on teens are irritability, headaches, stress, obesity, and depression.

  So why doesn’t every school do this? Well, a major obstacle in changing the start time is the cost and scheduling of the buses. In an Iowa school district, however, they were actually able to reduce the number of buses needed by changing the start times of all three parts of their school system. Another challenge that some school districts struggle with is the after-school sports schedules, and how they would be affected by a later start time. However, at a school district in Minnesota, they found a solution. High School students agreed to shorten the number of minutes they take to get from one class to another. This allowed schools to start later, but to end at the same time, causing no change in sports schedules. Parents of students in this school were surveyed, and they supported this decision, 5 to 1.
 
Now the question is, will New Hope make the switch? When asked if changing the school start time to 8:30 is a good idea, Maggie Czupich, and many other students, said yes. “It’s way too early, and I have a hard time listening in the morning,” she says. Mr. McLaughlin also said that it was a good idea, but only if we eliminated lunch and had the students bring in their own snacks.

  The idea has many pros and cons, but it is something that many believe should be taken into consideration. Although this would require some adjustments to our daily schedule, it may be a good way of helping our students be more alert in school, leading to a better learning experience.

 


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2/15/2012 12:03:08 PM by Melvin Band    
Having a later arrival time for high school students will not solve their sleep deprivation problem since after school activities will ALSO be pushed forward. So even though they will start school later, they will also go to sleep later. Both the parents and the school district hold the key to the solution of lack of sleep. They have to get it into their heads that MORE IS NOT BETTER! There are too many students who not only compete on a school team, but also knock themselves out playing on an outside club team in the same season thinking that perhaps this will give them a headsup on getting an athletic scholarship. It will get them rehabilitation for an ACL tear which is far too common for teenagers. In addtion, the school board has to exert its authority to have academic friendly athletic schedules- night games home and away must not be held on school nights. Since field hockey,baseball, cross country, track and field and golf do it during the day, the same must hold true for soccer lacrosse and basketball. Finally, lets get rid of the MYTH that (a)you can't get into a good college unless you load up with a bunch of AP courses (b) students that take AP courses in high school will be more successful in college than those who don't. I know two seniors who are streetwise beyond their years. They are both on two teams, work weekends and some times after school an in the evening. Academically, they tell me that they are average students with average SAT scores and no AP course on their resumes. Yet, one of them was just accepted to Penn State. The other intends to go Bucks County Community College, get his degree and then go to Penn State or Temple which will have to accept him. These two boys have already earned a degree in Time Management- Summa Cum Laude. They know that they will have alot of down time in college to concentrate on their academics taught by a bona fide college professor.
12/12/2011 3:06:21 PM by Matt Proctor    
All of the data points to later school start times improving everything from academic performance to mood. It's simple really, if you're well rested and high energy you will be more engaged and more likely to retain what you're learning. The problem is, there's a lot tied into the start times. You've got all of the money issues (like buses, lunch, etc) as you mentioned but on top of that you got all of the extracurricular activities and after school programs kid's need to participate in. As more and more is expected from kid's for college admission, I think you'll see earlier and earlier school start times as administrators try and cram more programs in. That's the unintended consequence of later start times. You get less time in the afternoon for the extra stuff.
12/12/2011 1:57:45 PM by Terra Ziporyn Snider, Ph.D    
Sienna, I couldn't agree more. Take a look at this unstaged video by students at my local high school: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=35jHiJ-5E1o . If that doesn't argue for later start times, I don't know what does. However, as one teacher in my school system put it: "Transportation is driving the whole start time issue." And, as you point out, that has to be changed. Unfortunately, making that changing has been extremely difficult, despite the now compelling evidence that starting high schools at the hours we do throughout most of the US is taking a huge toll on the physical, emotional, and academic well-being of adolescents and young adults. The problem is that knowing something is wrong and trying to change it are two different things. As both a medical writer and a mother of 3 (only one of whom is still in high school), I've been fighting this battle for over a decade in my school system. Over time, I've come to understand that in my community and many others all over the country, politics, money, & myth inevitably win out over the best interests of the kids. That's why last month I started a national petition to push for a minimum earliest start time, which would make it easier for local schools to do the right thing when they set their particular schedules. Although I generally support local control of schools, this isn't just an educational issue--it's also a matter of safety, health, and equity that's going to take collective action on a national scale to resolve. To add your name to our petition (which at the very least should help raise national awareness about this issue), go to http://bit.ly/tWa4dS . And for more information about our growing national coalition see StartSchoolLater.net . Meanwhile, I wish you the best of luck in your efforts!
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