The Falcon
Crescenta Valley High School
La Crescenta, CA
Issue Date: Friday, March 12, 2010
Issue: Volume 43, Issue 7
Last Update: Thursday, May 13, 2010
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Thursday, February 25, 2010 By DIVYA GOEL
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France
The French brought Mardi Gras with them to the United States when they settled in Florida during the 1600s. It only makes sense that their celebrations are the ones most tied into history and their past. The Nice Carnaval is a 10 day festival which puts on parades, concerts, and street theaters. This celebration has been a tradition ever since the Middle Ages. Even more historic is the Limoux Carnaval, which is known for its masks. This celebration also dates back to the Middle Ages and is known as the Medieval Mardi Gras.
United States
Even though Mardi Gras is not celebrated all throughout the United States, many cities make it a point to honor this tradition. These cities generally fall between Pensecola, Florida, and Layfeyette, Louisiana. This is because these regions have much French influence historically. Parades are held in these cities, with Fat Tuesday dedicated to feasting. Some cities, however, like Mobile, Alabama, start their Mardi Gras celebrations in November and end them on Ash Wednesday.
Australia
Sydney is most famous for its Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras celebrations. This festival originated as a march marking the International Gay Solidarity Day in 1978. More than 1000 marchers were on Oxford Street when the police took away their march permit and arrested 53 of them on the spot. Others were arrested later. Eventually, however, all the charges were dropped, and the next year, the march was held under the name of Mardi Gras. Now the festival is made up of parties, celebrations, and other creative arts.
Brazil
The most notable of the Brazilian Mardi Gras celebrations takes place in Rio de Janeiro. Many cultural activities are offered, such as massive parades, or even Samba schools (Escolas de Samba). The most famous Mardi Gras parades in Rio de Janiero are the Cordão do Bola Preta, the Suvaco do Cristo, and the Banda de Ipanema (notable for attracting a multitude of festival goers, including families and much of the gay population).
Italy
Carnivales in Italy date back to 1268 in Venice. Many of their festivities focus on food, costumes, and décor. The idea behind these chaotic festivals centers around the idea of subversion of laws that were created over the centuries that banned festivities and mask wearing. Mussolini and the fascists even banned Carnival altogether from the 1930s to the 1940s. The rebuilding of the mask guilds, however, revived the traditional celebratory season.
in Italy date back to 1268 in Venice. Many of their festivities focus on food, costumes, and décor. The idea behind these chaotic festivals centers around the idea of subversion of laws that were created over the centuries that banned festivities and mask wearing. Mussolini and the fascists even banned altogether from the 1930s to the 1940s. The rebuilding of the mask guilds, however, revived the traditional celebratory season.
Spain
The Spanish copied many of the Italian traditions for Carnival. The Spanish line their streets with paper mache figures, and they sing satirical songs. Sitges is a city in Spain that is known as one of the gay capitals of Europe, and proceeds to organize a week of partying and lavish celebration, starting with parades and ending with barbeques on the beaches. Many cities even choose to elect queens, who then become the figureheads of the festivites.
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