Teenagers are in constant battle with obesity and it has now escalated
to one of the main issues in the United States. Miami-Dade implemented
new measures to deal with obesity.
The human body stores extra calories that people eat, but don’t burn
off; these extra calories become fat. It isn’t a health risk for most people to be
a few pounds over their ideal weight. But, when people excessively overeat and
don’t exercise, they build more body fat than they are supposed to, leading
to obesity. More than 100 pounds overweight is considered morbid obesity
because of the severe health risks.
When a person has an excessive amount of fat they are considered
obese or overweight. On a second note, once you have reached over 100
pounds you become morbidly obese.
Obesity and inactivity can easily intertwine with a great range of
health problems, from diabetes to depression.
“Up to 1.7 billion of the world’s population is already at an increased
risk of weight-related non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and heart
disease,” according to the International Obesity Task Force.
Obesity can cause asthma, which affects the amount of physical activity
a person performs. Obese children may have breathing problems, making
it harder for him or her to keep up with friends when they are playing.
Obesity and inactivity don’t only affect your physical health. It also
affects your mental health. Physically active people tend to have better mental
health according to the 1996 U.S. Surgeon General’s Report on Physical Activity
and Public Health Services. Depression is a great part of obesity. Because
of their depression, people tend to eat more; making it a never ending cycle.
In these past years, schools in Miami-Dade have implemented quite a
few regulations to help fi ght the war against obesity.
According to the 2005 Youth Risk Behavior Survey among schools
that allow students to purchase any food or beverage, 44% do not allow students
to purchase candy; high fat snacks;or soft drinks, sport drinks, or fruit
drinks that are not 100% juice during school lunch periods.
“Our school should sponsor a nutrition club. It will let students be
aware of the situation at hand and statistics always amaze people,” said Joycellin
Rodriguez, 10th grade health student.
According to the 2005 Survey one of the implemented measures to
help with obesity is that among schools that require physical education, “36%
require students to take two or more physical education classes.”
“It’s hard to tell them what to eat, but if they get physical education
it’ll give them a chance,” said Ms. Arterburn, P.E. teacher.
“There is a big difference from the beginning of the school year to the
end of it...towards the end of the school year they come and just get started,”
said Arterburn, explaining how students’ physical health improves throughout
the year.
Students have the opportunity to gain the physical education course
online. They will be taught why they should exercise and how often through
the internet, but will not be obligated to actually run a certain distance.
“Night school is okay. I just fi nd it to be ridiculous to have to take it
online...it is only acceptable if you are impaired.Even children who are impaired
can still do some exercises,” said Arterburn.
Exercising can help with other things not only with physical health.
It can also help people feel better about themselves, build and keep healthy
bones and muscles and joints, and it also helps them sleep better at night.
Exercising also includes simple things like walking, riding a bicycle,
dancing, bowling, just about any activity that requires movement.